joint and severally造句

• The substantial factor test is used when there are multiple negligent tortfeasors which either ( 1 ) all caused the injury, in which case any and all of them are 100 % joint and severally liable ( treated as the group but suing the money ) and the charged defendant would have to implead or sue the others to square the damages, or ( 2 ) only one could have actually caused the injury but they were all negligent in the same way and that one cannot be determined, in which case the burden shifts and any of them that cannot show their negligence was not the cause is 100 % joint and severally liable.
• The substantial factor test is used when there are multiple negligent tortfeasors which either ( 1 ) all caused the injury, in which case any and all of them are 100 % joint and severally liable ( treated as the group but suing the money ) and the charged defendant would have to implead or sue the others to square the damages, or ( 2 ) only one could have actually caused the injury but they were all negligent in the same way and that one cannot be determined, in which case the burden shifts and any of them that cannot show their negligence was not the cause is 100 % joint and severally liable.